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MOST PEOPLE ONLY
know Wallace Shawn as an actor, the delightful gnome who first bubbled
into consciousness as the "homunculus" in Manhattan. But Shawn is
also a dedicated playwright, creating works so challenging they
have gone largely unappreciated. Even Shawn and André Gregory's
provocative My Dinner with Andrébears little resemblance
to Shawn's uncompromising plays. In them the primary relationship
is not between characters but between the play and the audience,
with the play operating less as a sparkling symposium than as a
loaded gun.
It's astonishing, then,
that Berkeley's Last Planet Theatre should be mounting a four-play,
monthlong Wallace Shawn Theatre Festival. Two plays a night are
presented in rep, all staged by artistic director John Wilkins and
produced by Kimball Wilkins. Last Planet began its life in January,
and only a company this young would have the chutzpah to undertake
such a noble, demented enterprise. Marie and Bruce,Shawn's
most-produced play, is also one of his best. At the start of this
day in the life of a New York couple, Marie plans to leave her husband,
whom she showers with a barrage of vicious epithets. The couple
agree to meet later at a friend's cocktail party, a nightmarish
function that not only reveals Bruce's selfish, icy heart but also
that of the society in which the couple moves. Their static purgatory,
just this side of hopelessness, is Shawn country, which for all
its cruelty and uncertainty has flashes of absurd, redemptive wit.
Marie and Bruce is paired
with Our Late Night,seen here in only the second production
since its 1975 premiere. The two plays are surprisingly similar,
both focusing on sophisticated parties that take surreal turns.
Here the revelers forgo polite chitchat for open admissions of their
desires, which are crudely sexual and violent. But there's a clear
moral purpose underneath all this brutality: a palpable nausea (vomiting
and weeping are Shawn's most common stage directions) runs throughout
these plays, a shame and sickness at how twisted modern life has
become.
Shawn's social critique
becomes more pointed in the festival's second evening. The protagonist
of Aunt Dan and Lemonis an anorexic Englishwoman called Lemon
who spends her childhood under the influence of a family friend.
Aunt Dan's bracing iconoclasm discloses a soul bereft of compassion,
one that rationalizes and even enjoys murder. Her tutelage deforms
Lemon into a woman capable of admiring the Nazis for their lack
of hypocrisy. No one in the play ever counters Dan's and Lemon's
glib, monstrous arguments, and Shawn leaves us to concoct our own
rebuttals. The final play, The Fever,is a solo that details
its privileged narrator's mounting awareness of worldwide suffering
and his consequent guilt. It represents Shawn's most direct statement
about the need for human connection, for radical changes in things
as they are.
Despite his clear-sighted
gifts, Shawn can be a maddening dramatist. These plays
often consist of monologues disguised as dialogue, locomotives of
language whose delivery constitutes the only action. Although John
Wilkins clearly understands the plays, his staging is loaded with
freshman-director excesses: wildly overchoreographed moments, too
many sound cues, and some downright loopy, unjustified conceptssuch
as a Noh-masked chorus in Marie and Bruce.But when he sticks
to the script, Wilkins creates some sublime moments. The solo limits
of The Feverhave a salutary effect; Wilkins devises subtle
physical rhythms and lets the words do the work. The rest is up
to actor Richard Reinholdt, without whom this festival would be
unthinkable. Reinholdt is superb in all four plays, but his sensitive
performance in The Feveris an absolute knockout. He's also
terrific as the emotionally stunted Bruce, matched by Tiffany Hoover
in her exquisite work as Marie. Tori Hinkle's Lemon is the other
standout, a bone-chilling portrait of a warped, heartless child.
I'd pick The Feveras Shawn's best work here by farfierce,
immediate, and touching. My vote for second best would be Marie
and Bruce,an underrated play that here finds its Joycean soul
in rich performances. Despite the uneven nature of these productions,
I give Last Planet a standing ovation for making the attempt. The
company's energy and enthusiasm throughout these marathon evenings
is tireless, frequently covering shortfalls in professionalism and
polish. Its single-minded dedication to helping these difficult,
important plays become better known reflects the best kind of theatrical
impulse. That Last Planet succeeds as much as it does promises wonderful
things for the company's future.
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